The 91 parts of the Earth.


excerpts from:
Libri septimi apertorii cracoviensis mystici sabbatici,
Pars quarta; Anno 1584. Maii 23.
TFRpages 153-8
...
Dee: We beseech you to bound or determine the countries or portions of earth, by their uttermost Longitudes and Latitudes, or by some other certain manners.
Nalvage: ...... Our manner is, not as it is of worldlings: We determine not places after the forms of legs, or as leaves are: neither we can imagin any thing after the fashion of an [Dee] horn: asthose that are cartographers do.
Notwithstanding the Angel of the Lord appeared unto Ptolomie and opened unto him the parts of the Earth; but some he was commanded to secret: and those are northward under your Pole. But unto you, the very true names of the World in her creation are delivered.

1.)
1. Egypt
2. Syria http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(Roman_province)
3. Mesopotamia http://www.answers.com/topic/mesopotamia

2.)
1. Cappadocia. R Southern anatolia, Turkey. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cappadocia
2.Tuscia. Dee: I pray you,do you mean tuscia by Italy? The tuscany region is also the old are of Etruria: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruria
3. Parva Asia : R: Possibly the Roman province Asia in turkey. This contains also the areas of Phrygia and Lydia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_province


3.)
1. Hircania. Dee: Mare caspium appeared beside it. R: Hyrcania is the coastland south of the caspian sea. Hyrcania meaning the land of wolves, after old persian Varkana, which btw is also understandable in scandinavia as Wolf is Varg. Important region close to Teheran. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyrcania
2.Thracia. R: The land extending from Constantinople and northwest. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrace
3. Gosmam. Dee: ... one of the places under the pole artick.

4)
1. Ba idi (description by E.K. found in original text)
2. Parsadal
3. India. As its not the greater inde, it will be the lesser, the indus river area, the old kushan empire land. Todays Pakistan. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kushan_Empire

5.)
1.Bactriane. R: Bacteriana lies south of Sogdiana. Also called Balkh, home of Zoroaster. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bactria The greek-bactrian coalision is probably the origin of the name bacteria.
2.Cicilia. R: Sicily? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicily
3. Oxiana. R Oxiana refers to the lands around the river Oxus, called today Amu Darya. It used to flow into the Aral sea. Ptolemy; upper Oxus. Thanks to Byrons popular book; The road to Oxiana, the term have become very tedious to search.

6.)
1.Numidia. R: Roman province; West of Tunis. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia
2. Cypros. R: The island constantly overrun by invaders. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cyprus
3. Parthia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthia Ashkanian in persian.

7.)
1.Getulia. Algerie. Berbers. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaetulia
2. Arabia R: The roman province Arabia Petrae contained the Nabatean City Petra, also called Kadosh in the bible. Earlier Kingdom of Edom. Sinai peninsula plus some more desert. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_Petraea
3. Phalagon. Dee: Never heard of it. R: Noone else either. But Falagon is a popular name among roleplayers.

8.)
1. Mantiana. (People appear here of reddish colour.) Dean: Lake Van; turkey. (Southern part of greater Armenia) http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/europe/lakevanurartu.html
2. Soxia. R: Regions north of Ariana was called Transoxiana. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transoxiana
3. Gallia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_province

9)
1. Illyria. R:This land was also later united as Yugoslavia. Now again properly torn apart. Yesterday a new country was born there - Montenegro. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illyria
2. Sogdiana (threat to E.K. - if thou stir, thou shalt never see more) ---
part of the ancient Persian Empire in central Asia between the Oxus and Jaxartes rivers, corresponding to the later emirate of Bukhara and region of Samarkand, (Uzbekistan)which was their main city. Sogdiana, though often a possession of other countries, had its own language, culture, and trading centers. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdiana
3. Lydia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lydia

10.
1. Caspis. R: The word mentioned in Ptolemy is Casperia, and mentioned among the lands around the Caspian sea. The Caspian region is western part of Armenia. Seee the map: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia
2 Germania (The country in europes history with most fluctuating borders?) Germania as known by romans was tripartite Germania Magna, inferior and Superior http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania
3. Trenara. Nal: These people are not known with you. Dee: Are they not in Africa? Nal: They be.

E.K. I pray you let us go to dinner. Move not I say.
E.K. Nalvage prayeth. Now he pointeth to a place.

11.
1. Bithynia. R: Roman province of northern Turkey. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bithynia
2. A great city and the sea hard by it. Græcia.
Dee: Isnt that the great citie of Constantinople? Nal: it is. There is the seat of that great Devil the Turk. Nal: He is but tenant at will. (R: Constantinople founded as Byzantium after the greek king Byzas. Byzantium empire was also known as the eastern Rome Empire, though its leaders always perceived it as the continuation of the Roman Empire, but it was also called the greek empire. ) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantium
3. Licia. R: Lycia: another province In Anatolia, Turkey. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycia

12.
1. (vision) Nal: These be those beyond Hispaniola. EK: its a low country... O Ni Gap.. Nal: It is beyond Gia Pan. Dee: Then it is that land which i use to call Atlantis. Nal: They stretch more to the west: They are 25 Kingdoms in it. R: Portugal, Brazil and the portoguese speaking world or Japan?
2 India. In India the heavenly government is divided into two parts. This is called the greater Inde.
3 Orchenii. Dee: Do you mean the isles of Orkney? Nal: No. Dee: They seem to be the isles of Malacha.
R: Ptolemy uses Orchynia, while the greeks uses Orchinia. Anyway its a rarely used name, but as its mentioned along with the other kingdoms of the middle east coast, it probably was there too.

13. ZIM.
1) Achaia. R: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaia Note that the ch is written by greek X and letter this would also be written by others as G. Therefore this name may also be the name Aegean. Achaia would be what we associate with Greece.
2) Armenia R: Armenia is a state today, and their language is also now found out to be the direct continuation of Hatti, the oldest indo-european culture of Turkey. Jesus is said to have spoken armenian and not hebrew. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia
3) Cilicia. Dee: What is this castle? Nal: It is the ark of Noah. Nal: You never knew this Cilicia. This is Cilicia where the children of Nemrod used to dwell. It is up in the mountains of Cathay. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilicia

14. VTA
1) Paphlagonia R:see Dees comment below the 20eth. R: Paphlagonia is a late Roman province in Turkey just south of Bithynia .http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paphlagonia
2) Phazania. Ptolemy: South of Tripoli. R: Latin name was Phasania, overtaken by arabs and called Fezzan. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fezzan
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_Heads_of_Fezzan
3) Chaldei

15 OXO.
1) Itergi. To the south of Cilicia. 14 Kingdoms of those.
2) Macedonia. R: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia
3) Garamantica. R: Central Libyan desert. Berbers. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garamantes links to modern Ghana.

16.
1) Saromatica R: North of the black sea, not a roman province. Some greek colonies may have given its place into this scheme.
2) Æthiopia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cepheus,_King_of_Aethiopia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaea_(Aethiopia)
3) Fiacim. EK: Now he showeth by the northpole.. Here be 7 Kingdoms and their chief city is Fiacim... The Kings name that now governeth is Gapiacar.

17.
1) Colchica R: Colchis; a triangular land facing the eastern part of the black sea. Todays western part of Georgia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchis
2) Cireniaca. R: Cirenaica? Libya as Roman Province. Cirene as Capitol. http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirenaica
3) Nasamonia. R: North africa. Probably berbers, resisted and fought romans. Mentioned by Ptolemy, but cant find it placed.

18.
1) Carthago. R: Todays tunis. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthage
2) ...Cox lant. (Long speech on Adam and Paradise and curses of undead.)
3) Idumea. R: This is the real Edom, which was the name of the area before the larger Arabia Petrae. http://80.1911encyclopedia.org/I/ID/IDUMAEA.htm

19. POP
1) Parstavia. Dee? I know it not.
2) Celtica. Dee: That we understand commonly now for Gallia. Is it that which you call Flandria, the low country?
3 ----- These be they that can dwell in any part of the Earth, and are called Pilosi.

20.
1) Vinsan. EK: Under the south pole. Nal: There dwelleth the true generation of Cham, Tolpam. R: Cham or Ham is brother of Sem and Japheth, and is the one who settled in africa. Japheth in north, europe, Sem created semites in Middleeast.
2) Carcedonia. R: Probably changed name to Chalcedonia. Close to Istanbul, in the Bythinian region. This page also includes "hundreds" of misspellings of the name. http://www.factspider.com/ch/chalcedonian-creed.html
3) Italia. (Rome)

Dee: Italia and Britania were before applied: the third of the 13, and the first of the 14th... Therefore these two places are to be reconciled.
This is the city which shall not have one stone standing in it. Nal: It is Rome.

21 ASP
1) Britania.
2) Phenices. R:also written Phenicia and Phoenicia. Coast of Lebanon and Syria. Boundaries vague. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicia
3) Comaginen. North east of Syria. Commagena: The Kingdom of Commagene was the most northern district of Syria, to the west of the Euphrates in what is now southern Turkey. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commagene interesting.

22 LIN
1) Apulia R: The english name of Puglia, the heel of Italy. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apulia
2) Marmarica. R: Coastland northafrica, approx, alexandria into libya. The eastern part of Cyrenaica http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrenaica
3 ) Concava Syria.

23 TOR
1) Gebal. R: The ancient name of Byblos, city north of Beirut, Lebanon. Named arabic today; Jubayl. First site of town started 5000BC. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebal
2) Elam. Dee: vide Elamitæ. R: Elam means highland, part of todays Iran. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elam
3) Idunia. Nal: It is beyond greenland.

24 NIA
1) Media R: South east of Armenia. http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/M/Media.html
2 ) Arriana. R: Ariana or Aryana; a historical name of Persia eastern provinces, old persian Harayva; Ariana is included in present E Iran, N and E Afghanistan, and India NE of the Indus River. http://www.livius.org/ap-ark/arians/arians.html
3) Chaldæa.

Dee: What differeth this Chaldea from Caldei before? Nal: You shall find the difference in practice.

25 VTI
1) ----- These people Serici.
2) Persia. R: The region is west of the Elamite, coastland of south iran, but was the seat of the Persian Empire: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia
3) Gongatha. EK:Toward the southpole.

26 DES
1) Gorsim.
2) Hispania - The old name of Spain. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania
3) Pamphilia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamphylia

27 ZAA
1) Oacidi Nal: There be 9 Kingdoms.
2) Babylon .http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylon
3) Median. EK. It is much northwards. R: There are variations of spelling the name Medea, this could be the same as 24.1 http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/M/Media.html

28
1) Idumian. They are two isles environed by an arm of the schytian sea, which goeth in at Maspi. R: Marmara?
2) Felix Arabia. R: The romans divided Arabia in 3. Arabia Petrae, and the desert area of the large peninsula, The happy (felix) arabia is the fertile south aka Yemen.
3) Metagonitiden. ...It standeth very southerly. R: Close up to Mauretania according to Ptolemy.

29
1) Assyria. R: It was a large empire, but its likely that it refers to Assyria as a roman province; see page for the different definitions: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian
2) Africa. The Roman province containing the shattered Carthago. Todays Tunis.
3) Bactriani. R Persian empire, south of Sogdiana. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bactria Ops: see Aire 5.1

30
1) Afran.
2) Phrygia. The Kingdom of King Midas, Todays turkey. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygia
3) Creta.
4) Mauretania. R: Roman province in northern africa, coastland including Morocco and Algerie. Berbers called Moors or Maurisiani.

......
Dee: I hear nothing of Polonia, Moschovia, Dania, Hibernia, Islandia and so of many other which i could not name; what is to be thought of those? In respect of the distribution of the whole face of the earth?
..... Polonia and Moschovia, are of Saromatia; Denmark, Ireland, Frizeland, Iseland are of Britain; and so it is of the rest.
Deee: I beseech you to what part, is Atlantis and the annexed places, under the King of Spain called the west-indies?
Nal: When these 30 appear, they can each tell you what they own. Prepare for tomorrows action.
Dee: most gladly -
E.K. If you prove yurself true, you shall win me to God.
Nal... You may be answerd with the first words I spoke today.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

The following day:

Dee:
Because E.K. came not, ( according as it was bidden yesterday) to follow the action: I went to his study room, and knocked for him: and i requested him to come; and he refused so to do, and gave me a short and resolute answer (R: could it have been NO?), that he would never more have to do with these actions. I asked him to give the reason why: he would give none: but earnestly denied to proceed. I told him that his words * yesternight (that he could not this day deale) did very much grieve me, whereof he made small acount. So i went into my study again, and commited the cause to God.
After half an hour an lesse, he came speedily out of his study , and brought in his hand a volume of Cornelius Agrippa his works, and in one chapter of that book he read the names of countries and provinces collected out of Ptolomeus ( as the author there noted) Whereupon he inferred, that our spiritual instructors were Coseners to give us a description of the world, taken out of other books; and he therfore would have no more to do with them.
I replied and said I am very glad that you have a book of your own, wherein these geographical names are expressed, such as (for the most part) our instructors had delivered unto usand that according to the Tenor and form of my request to him, so to have them expessed: for our more perfect information, by those known names; to understnad those 91 unknown and unheard of names, of seven letters everyone: whereby they (our instructors, I mean) are very greatly to be thanked, and to be deemed (in all reasonable mens judgements) most friendly, and far from cosenage, or abusing of us: And farther I said that i my self had here set down on a paper, all the 91 names together orderly, as we received them, and that I had here brought the description * Geographical of the whole earthly globe: and aslo Pomponius Mela set forth in English with the chartes thereunto belonging, fairly described by hand: To the intent that he might see the verity of their words yesterday delivered unto us: for the performance of my request made to them, on Tuesday last in this form of words, as the Book hath it recorded thus;....


Another table which allows a different view:

1. LIL
1. Egypt
2. Syria
3. Mesopotamia
2. ARN
1. Cappadocia.
2.Tuscia.
3. Parva Asia.

3.ZOM
1. Hircania.
2.Thracia.
3. Gosmam.*
4 PAZ
1. Ba idi *
2. Parsadal*
3. India. (lesser)
5.LIT
1.Bactriane.
2.Cicilia.
3. Oxiana.
6.) MAZ
1.Numidia.
2. Cypros.
3. Parthia.
7.)
1.Getulia.
2. Arabia R:Petrae
3. Phalagon.*
8.) ZID
1. Mantiana.
2. Soxia. R: Transoxiana.
3. Gallia.
9) ZIP
1. Illyria.
2. Sogdiana
3. Lydia
10. ZAX
1. Caspis.
2 Germania
3. Trenara.*
11. IKH
1. Bithynia.
2. Græcia.(Bysants)
3. Licia.
12. DEO
1. O Ni Gap.. Gia Pan. Dee: Atlantis.*
2 India. Greater Inde.
3 Orchenii. Orchynia
13. ZIM.
1) Achaia. (Aegea)
2) Armenia
3) Cilicia.
14. VTA
1) Paphlagonia
2) Phazania. Fezzan.
3) Chaldei
15 OXO.
1) Itergi.*
2) Macedonia.
3) Garamantica.
16. LEA
1) Saromatica
2) Æthiopia.
3) Fiacim.*
17.TAN
1) Colchica
2) Cireniaca.
3) Nasamonia.
18. ZEN
1) Carthago.
2) ...Cox lant.*
3) Idumea. Edom
19. POP
1) Parstavia.*
2) Celtica.
3 --- The Pilosi.*
20. KHR
1) Vinsan. *
2) Carcedonia. R: Chalcedonia.
3) Italia. (Rome)
21 ASP
1) Britania.
2) Phenices.
3) Comaginen. (Commagena)
2 LIN
1) Apulia (Puglia)
2) Marmarica.
3) Concava Syria.
23 TOR
1) Gebal. (Byblos)
2) Elam.
3) Idunia.*
24 NIA
1) Media
2 ) Arriana.
3) Chaldæa.
25 VTI
1) --- The people Serici.*
2) Persia.
3) Gongatha.*
26 DES
1) Gorsim.*
2) Hispania
3) Pamphilia.
27 ZAA
1) Oacidi *
2) Babylon.
3) Median.
28
1) Idumian. (Edom again?)
2) Felix Arabia.
3) Metagonitiden.
29
1) Assyria.
2) Africa.
3) Bactriani.
30
1) Afran.*
2) Phrygia.
3) Creta.
4) Mauretania.
* notes names which i have seen no historical explanation of. There are so far 17 which avoids explanation. The rest can all be traced to the Roman empire, or the various empires of region Asia Major.
Some cities are mentioned here. Rome and Bysants appear after first have been called by the name of the larger area. Carthago is mentioned clear. Gebal may have been a land also, but is known as the Biblical Byblos. Babylon is mostly known as a city, but was a state with region.