Crisscrossing the Marquesas Islands in French Polynesia

 

 

Paeke archaeological site in Taipivai - Nuku Hiva


I was back again October 2004 as a part of my 3 months holiday.  Very little has changed.  I will add up the new information I came across later on.

When I was in the Marquesas Islands in 2001, I was really fascinated by this island group. After having criss-crossing the South Pacific several times, I must admit that Tokelau is my favourite place.

I will write more about this very remote place later.  I though Marquesas Islands was pretty remote, but Tokelau beat anything I know about.

 

 

There are probably very few places on this planet which are more intriguing then the Marquesas Islands. The island group are very desolated,  very hot, very rich on fruit and have several valleys with just coconut trees,  have their own language (very different from the language in Papeete), they had great importance in pre-historic times for the rest of South Pacific and their history are the most visible in the whole region. Few have managed to keep their very distinct Polynesian  way of doing things without influence from tourists and others (the French) as the Marquesian. The island group also contains the biggest collection of historic remains in the whole South Pacific.

                I was at the Marquesas Island from 7 -17th March 2001 on  Ua Pou   Nuku Hiva and Hiva Oa (pages for each island) and in October 2004.

These pages contain very much hard facts. But I will try to describe under each island pages I how perceived the Polynesian life during my stay. Half of the joy travelling there was meeting the locals.

Map for the whole South Pacific you will find here

 

FP


 

 

Generally about the island group

I've finally got a hand on a book which is just about the island group and which cover the island group very well. It's written by the well known South Pacific archeologist (mainstream fundamentalist) Robert C. Suggs after he had travelled with freighter Aranui.

    When he writes about Heyerdahl, it's hard to believe this is written by a scientist. But after studying no. of years at the university, I'm actually not very surprised about the level of impartiality some academics are on.

Anyway I've got it from www.amazon.com and it's the only book of all the books which just have information about the island group and it's not very old.  It's a great relief that this book is not a typical travel guide theme books or a heavy-million hard facts/scientific book about the Marquesas Islands.

Book facts:
Title: Manuiota'a: Journal of a voyage to he Marquesas Islands
Authors: Robert C. Suggs and Burgl Lichtenstein
Publisher: Pa'eke Pres; Pages: 264; Published: 2000
Price: $ 25; ISBN: 1-887747-38-9


Travelling there:
I travelled with Air Tahiti from Papeete - the capital. Flying around cost me (1 person) XPF 77000.- Not very cheap (XPF 66000.- in "off-peak months") but suited my individual travelling needs best. Air Tahiti is also the only airliner who serves the island group.  The combined freight and passenger boat Aranui will also bring you to many of the remote island in the Marquesas Islands. BUT the time on shore gives you very little time other then to visit the different archaeological sites (I felt with 3-4 days I spent on each islands was barely enough). BUT many of the guides on the boat and who joins you on-shore to the sites is people who have university degree from U.S. and knows their field.

Getting to the island group it's not too difficult, but travelling between the islands in the Marquesas Islands, is another matter. Air Tahiti has an excellent inter-active flight travel planer. This one will give you some sense what's possible.

Booking flights: Easy to book inter island tickets - done via e-mail to Air Tahiti which can be fetched at the Airport in Papeete (it worked like a dream). Book early as possible.  There are few flights and even in off season you could be put on a waiting list. Your credit card will be charged 1 week before departure of your flights.

You should be aware of:
 - the travel schedule is a bit another matter in FP/South Pacific. Be at the airport at least 1 hour before departure. Have a buffer on at least 12 hour in Papeete for your outbound international flight. Most of my flights were on time, but one have very few options if things are not working as planned.  Some have even experienced - in other places in FP, the flight have left before planed departure time. If the flight is not on schedule, no one bother too much besides the tourists.

Airports: They are small and the facilities for passengers are very limited.  The airport in Papeete is pretty descent. On Air-Tahitis homepage, there is a description about passenger facilities for every destination they serve.

There are a lot of talks about larger runway which are going to be built in Nuku Hiva. It’s was discussed with Paris in December 2004. That’s progress…

Traveling around on the islands:
97% of the roads in Marquesas Islands are unpaved . There are no speed limit signs:-)...., but any driving above 40 km/h will let you having close encounter with dozen of coconuts in very short time. No one drives a non-4w car for there. Most tourists hire a taxi for driving around the islands. You may hire a 4w car (on Hiva Oa at least), but you should be very used to driving a 4w car on very bad roads. The roads in Nuku Hiva and Hiva Oa is not too bad, but when the rain starts pouring down, all your knowledge about using a 4w car will be very very useful (this is an understatement).
           
There are not many roads, but it is more then what the small maps in these pages shows.

Taxi: On these islands you don't pay any tourist price. These taxi drivers are very honest as in rest of FP. Prices on the transportation arranged by your hotel/pension will be the same as if you pick up a taxi at the airport. BUT book the transportation before you arrive. There are no taxi sign on the roof. Only a small printed license no. on the door. If there are a taxi driver at the airport, the Air Tahiti people knows about that.  Add an extra time for transport to the airport. You may end up at a beach party or ending up meeting his family before heading for the airport.  The first happened to me and second may very well happen. Whatever - one is not getting any where showing ones impatience in FP. "Time" have a bit different meaning there.


Language:
Marquesian and French. Very few talk English. Using the French I learned in school for 20 years ago, worked fine for me. English works well if your English is good. But don't let this deter you from visiting the islands. You will soon forget thinking about any language  barrier soon as you arrives in Marquesas islands.

Accommodation:
That is of mixed bag.  If one choose the budget/inexpensive priced places, it can be anything.  Even though, it' s seldom below XPF 2500 . Mid-range XPF 3000-5000. French breakfast adds XPF 500.- to it.  The couple of luxurious places which exists in the island group starts at XPF 25000.-   If one choose with cold water showers, it's awful cold. 
        Mosquito net is very rare.

Travel guides:
Best and compact information source is still the travel guides: Stanley's guide book is the best on French Polynesia.  His books are the best because he is one of few who is capable of telling the reader about different local specialties one should avoid or should enjoy. Here is his homepage:
www.southpacific.org/tahiti.html

BUT: It seems to be a slight.. confusion among travel guide writers about what type of information they put in their guides: statements of facts or recommendations.  The last one is obvious for most travellers, but not for travel guide writers. This is especially true for accommodations.  Some on the net have suggested that the authors have just visited 60% of the places which are mentioned in the guides. It would not surprise me.  Lonely Planet's guide books are very often mentioned in this matter by travellers on the net.

Lonely Planet's guide on Tahiti is a nice collection of information. As with the rest of LP guides - their list over accommodations, contains mostly plain facts which one can get from any accommodation list on the net.
    I have not yet discovered it for
Tahiti, but In many cases LP love the cut-paste function on the computer.  I found in many cases the same wording in LP's travel guides as in the official -travel guide info.  During the 6-8 months period I used to prepare for this trip, I read a lot of travel guides and spent endless hours on the net, LP's love for cute-paste was (is) very striking.

Hidden..(the name of the place): Many guide books tries to stick out from the rest of the pack - trying to get a potential buyer to believe his guidebook could contain information which "no one else" have found before.  In 99% of the cases are not so.  Try Stanleys book or book written buy researcher from the university if one want to know a bit more then the usual facts.

The locals:
This was the big bonus  - getting in touch with locals (of Polynesian origin) which I always thinks about when my mind heads for the Marquesas Islands . I have never been to a place in the world, which is so friendly to foreigner. In many places in the South Pacific, an overdose of money from tourists has killed their Polynesian friendliness (Tonga). This is not the case for French Polynesia.

This friendliness is typical for French Polynesia, but in the Marquesas Islands, it's very striking - because the influence of the modern world way of living is much much less.  It's REAL Polynesian way of living.
    What ever village I went to, I always got in touch with some locals. Voluntarily or involuntary.  The pictures on the
Hiva Oa page tells it all. I hardly managed to take some pictures.

This is a minor thing and didn't bother me, but one should be aware of it: in some instances when one is lining up paying for food or checking in at the air-port, the Polynesian animosity towards the French is shown (which they often expressed). They just pass you in the queue.  Ask some stupid questions and the whole thing is another matter and your French looking - is not so French looking anymore.  This animosity is mainly due to historical happenings.

 

Guiding: In this matter one is a bit dependent on luck. Driving around to the different archaeological sites with a taxi driver is easy to do, of course. The knowledge beyond the general - about the sites - are in many cases a bit limited. The owner of Pension Gaugin in Hiva Oa knows a lot about the different sites, but he speaks only French.  
One could also experience that several member of the driver’s family joins you on one of your tours.  This is one of things in FP which one should expect. For a 7-8 hours tours, it normally costs you 15-2000 XPF.  Anything above XPF 20 000 is a discussion matters.  But just don't forget where you are.

Archeological sites: This is one of my main reason I headed for this island group.  It contains lot of visible history.  In the South Pacific
 

Beaches and diving:
There are not many of white sand beaches and they are certainly not crowded. BUT the beach in Hakahui - Nuku Hiva is a dreamer’s beach. Under each of my island pages, I will try indicate where you will find them. Ask for local advice because some beaches which may have too many sharks close by or too many Nono's etc.

Diving/snorkling: Diving in the island group is only recommended for the experienced ones. As far as I know - there are no one who gives diving lessons there for beginners.  

Maps:
There is one bookshop in Papeete in the small shopping centre where the office to Air New Zealand is situated which have detailed maps. The maps are very good and they are available (maybe not in stock) for each island in the Marquesas - The scale is 1:50 000. These maps are only available in FP (I've asked  www.ign.fr ) .   They also print a tourist map for French Polynesia, but it don't covers the Marquesas Islands 
        As many are visiting the island group by sailing boat, the island group is well covered on nautical maps. This site
www.bluewaterweb.com/nauticalcharts/prodpages/f7353.htm   seems to have good selection on nautical maps, but I don't know too much about the site.

Weather:
Very hot and sunny. The average temperature at the time I was there was around 33 degree Celsius all the time. In the afternoon and during the night - the rain poured down in very large quantities. Addition there was also a lot of lightning some days.  Very spectacular when I saw this in horizon over open sea when it passed Nuku Hiva. 

Music:
One thing one should do if anything else concerning shopping, are buying CD's with music from FP. It's very difficult to get FP CD outside FP.
Ohotoua Rataro is a contemporary male performer from Ua Pu. The CD: Kaoha, Les Marquises is very good. I didn't find his CD in the island group. It cost me XPF 3200.- in Papeete. An American runs a music shop 1 street up from where the Cruise boats are in Papeete. He have a good collection of local performers. But one can't use your credit card there.

This site - Pacific Islands Radio, are broadcasting music from the whole South Pacific and Rataro and other performers from French Polynesia is played here.

As I traveled in middle of an off-season period, I did not catch any dance performance.  When Aranui is visiting the island group, the dance group will perform. 

Money matters:
Banks are in each main village on each of these 3 islands. Banque Socredo www.socredo.pf   is the only bank there.  Finding the bank, is also a bit trickier then you are used when traveling to unfamiliar places. Look under the different island pages. Changing EURO to local currency XPF in the banks is normally without any fees. There were lot of posters/info about the currency changes in EU in the banks in the island group when I was there.  But one may get in touch with bank clerks who don't knows nothing about the EURO .

All the  prices are in XPF in FP. Prices are fixed in FP and are not a discussion matters in 9 of 10 cases. Because of their honesty, they are a bit baffled when you try to figure out what you are paying for. In this particular matters I could not care - Polynesian way or not.

I did not come across a single place besides the bank which accepted credit cards in the Marquesas Islands. Cash transaction from Socredo's ATM machine charges your account in FRF/EURO.

Postcards: Don't take this for granted. Buy them in Papeete, because the supplies of it are very limited in the island group. You may do a scoop - finding a postcard from 1950's or even before that.

Internet cafe:  It does not exist. They have done local weird twist to this: The internet pc is at the post office in Hiva Oa (in Nuku Hiva I don’t now). To get an access to this, one has to buy a phone card at the post office. 

Phoning/faxing to FP: Bad idea between December and end of January. Because it's the peak season in FP and the lines are very easily jammed.

Medical matters: There is a hospital in the main village in Nuku Hiva and Hiva Oa. In Ua Po just a nurse. Medicine is free even for foreigner.  There is no pharmacy there as in Papeete. The hospital has that function in the Marquesas Islands. If one needs medical help outside the main village, one should expect that it will take a very long time. I heard a story about a small girl who fell of a jeep in Puamau - Hiva Oa . It took 3-4 hours before she got transported back to the hospital because helicopter is stationed in Nuku Hiva.

Vaccines: Other then the basic shots, there are no other needs then that. Many many people says that this is far from needed. It all depends on what kind of risk level your prefer. Travelling to remote place as this island group, the margins are very small.
        Having done the basic shots again which one also did in the childhood, will save you for a lot of problems if you are unlucky. 

The mosquito matter: Nono is an awful creature.  Buying the Monoi oil available in most places in FP, will help you pretty much against the Nono's. Use it at least before going to sleep and travelling to archaeological sites. Some beaches have problems with this creature.  

Final general advice: I prepared for this journey in the same way as I did/do for hiking in the wilderness. There are very limited supplies of many items in the island group. They are also very expensive - even compared with average price level in FP.

It all boils down to how much risk you will dare to take. I always asks myself: what will I do if the worst case happens and I can't count on others for help? Just a habit I have from week long hiking here in Norway.


Books about the Marquesas Islands:

There are few about just this island group. Often one find much written about the island groups in books which covers the whole South Pacific. Even books written long time ago, are often very interesting. Many researches have published articles in different academic journals on the Marquesas Islands. It's possible to buy for downloading articles on-line. Where? Cambridge University press have that kind of service, but I've not yet found anything on the island group. BUT Pacific Studies Journal may have something. See under miscellaneous web.adr . in this page.

A very good and small book on the island group itself is: Sharon Chester (et al.) : Mave Vai, the Marquesas islands (publ: Wandering Albatross - 1998). I bought mine from Barnes & Nobles, but last time I was looking for books on the island group, I found it on  www.amazon.com

The first "fiction" book I've read in 20 years is Herman Melville: Typee - A Peep at Polynesia Life (publ: Penguin Classics - 1996) Catches much of how Polynesian life is.

Thor Heyerdahl book Fatu Hiva: Back to nature It was so many things Heyerdahl experienced in 1937 on how things are working in a Polynesian daily life - which I also did during my trip. Just amazing.


Useful web adr.:

A note on the links:  It's mix of typical tourist sites and scientific sites.  In many ways,  it seems that there have more scientific travellers then ordinary tourists to the island group. The Marquesas Islands must have been re-searched in all kind of manners. Many of the sites are about research done throughout French Polynesia with the Marquesas Islands as central area.
    Each link leads you to sites with information which should keep you busy for many weeks ahead.

Enjoyable reading.

P.S: December and January is a busy period in French Polynesia and it's not always possible to get in contact with sites in FP.

http://www.tahitipresse.pf

Sometimes some newsworthy from Marquesas Islands is mentioned in their daily e-mail newsletters.

www.airtahiti.pf/index_uk.jsp
Air Tahitis home page.

www.aranui.com/
Boat connection: The lifeline for the Marquesas Islands is Aranui. 

www.marquises.pf/infos.htm
The official tourist office for the island group:  They are pretty helpful with accommodation booking. Very few places have e-mail's adr.  - so far. The mid-range priced places I went to, had started the process  - when I was there - of putting up a home page. By now in 2003, most places have a e-mail.

leahi.kcc.hawaii.edu/org/pvs/hiva.html
This is one of the best site on the historical background of the island group.

www.pearlresorts.com
One should ask the hotel to join their excursions. It's quite possible for non guests if their 4w car is not full. 

http://rathbun.si.edu/botany/pacificislandbiodiversity/marquesasflora/index.htm
This site is just absolut great! I don't care to much about flowers, trees  etc. aka the flora. But in South Pacific, the variety is so great that even with my kindd of disinterest, it's hard not to notice the flora in this part of the world.

gohawaii.about.com/travel/gohawaii/cs/marquesasculture
One of the few good link pages on the Marquesas.

www.bishopmuseum.org
This museum which is located in Honolulu - Hawaii, have done a lot of research at the island group. When I was there in April (2001), I came across a booklet which was published in the 1920's(!) "Archaeology of the Marquesas Islands" by Linton. They have a lot of materials (artifacts and documents) which are not visible in the museum and at their home page.  
 

fineedge.com/BOOKS-NAUTICAL/marquesas.html
Traveling to island group with your own boat? This site above should be very useful.

money.cnn.com/markets/currencies/crosscurr.html
Gives you an idea what Pacific France
XPF -  is in your local currency .

www.tahitiplanet.com/transport/marquises.htm
Gives you the travel schedule for freighters heading for the Marquesas Islands. It seems to not have been updated since 2001.

www.iaora.com/Main/references.htm
List of books which covers all kind of subjects related to the South Pacific. I mainly use
Barnes & Noble s (www.bn.com) because they have a large network of out-of-print dealers.

www.tahitipresse.pf/index.php
Nice source on what's happening daily in FP. It have English section.

South Pacifics Island Radio
My favorite site.


Miscellaneous web.adr.:

spc.byu.edu/pages/pacificstudies/pacstudies.html
What a gold mine!! Pacific Studies Journal on-line. Many well-known South Pacific Archaeologist are writing articles for this journal.  

www.wsu.edu:8080/~ivorycs/research.html

Here is a homepage for one of many many scientist who have travelled to the Marquesas Islands. This person is also giving lectures at the Aranui.

www.worldtimeserver.com/time.asp?locationid=PF1
Gives you the time in the Marquesas Islands

www.alptuna.com/public/marquesas/home.htm
A very stuffy home page. You may find something useful on this site.

www.explorers.org/
The Explorers Club. An organization for where many of the world most famous explorer is member or have been. Very good pages on research project different members have around the world.

www.cnr.berkeley.edu/evolab/FP2000/
All you need to know about spiders, insects etc. in FP. The Marquesas Islands is well covered here.

biomar.free.fr/
Lots of information on what kind of lobsters and other similar kind of creatures exist in FP and the Marquesas islands.

community.webshots.com/photo/7506298/TUwLvFMNZW
A real tourist site(!) on the Marquesas Islands. Pictures from other tourists. The quality of the pictures is not the best.

www.manu.pf/
All you need to know about birds in FP with a good section on the Marquesas Islands.

www.polynesie-francaise.gouv.fr/hc/iles-marquises/dossiers.as
All kind of information about
public matters in the island group.

www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=French+Polynesia
This site covers all aspects of the
language issue. The island group is well covered here.

http://www.localislands.com/

This link goes to a brand new site.  It’s very ambiguous to cover the whole world and the number of links under each region around the world is very very few.  I only put this on this page due to link exchange.

 

 

www.kon-tiki.no
The home page to the museum which contains Thor Heyerdahls Kon-Tiki and Tigris. I went there just before departing for South Pacific. A very strange feeling looking at the museums very large South Pacific map and knowing that I was going to be at the Marquesas Islands some days later and live there for 10 days at this very remote place. The museum has now a very small section for Fatu Hiva.  

Kon-Tiki museum

                                                                                             The Kon-tiki museum Oslo, Norway

Thor Heyerdahl
  1914 - 2002

He lived at Fatu Hiva (just outside Hiva Oa) for 1 year 1937-38 and his discoveries at this island led him to believe that it could have been connection between the South Pacific islands and South America. To further investigate this, he did the Kon-Tiki expedition in 1947.                 


Fatu Hiva

I've not been there, but I will certainly go there in 2003.

Traveling there: Not many ways. The most predicable - book a speedboat for XPF 50 000 (one is not buying the boat). One may also try to catch Aranui or the government yacht which are heading for Fatu Hiva. The government yacht does a round trip once week between Fatu Hiva and Hiva Oa.
    There are not many tourists which visits Hiva Oa. Even much less Fatu Hiva. Therefore different kind of services can be quite limited for tourists.

Travelling with Aranui:
For XPF 2000 it's possible to jump onboard Aranui when it arrrives in Hiva Oa before it heads for Fatu Hiva. The boat will retur the day after back to Hiva Oa. I've not done it, but I'v heard it's possible.

 

Life on Fatuiva - life in an extreme island setting
Very good site on island.


My other travel pages:

Tonga:

A completely different Polynesian island group what FP is. Ok travelling there to learn more about a different Polynesian way of living and culture.

I went to Tonga after I have been in FP. I traveled via Auckland - New Zealand.
   


 

Any question about the island group? Just ask
My e-mail adr:  blaaam86@yahoo.no


Christian Halle
Oslo, Norway

Tokelau


This country which consists of 3 main atolls is my dream of South Pacific
. If one heads for this place, is like travelling 50 years back in time. The connection to this island - which is freighter/passenger boat, arrives at the atolls once a month. There is no harbour and getting onshore is pretty risky. It's reminds me very well about travelling the Marquesas Islands in the 50's.

 

I managed to visit this place from 20th November to 16 December 2004.

 

I've a book written by some academics about Tokelau, but as there are only 10 tourists a year and there is not much tourist information on this country.


Here I'm in a complete Hawaii'n outfit. The picture is taken on a beach in Tonga.  The sharpness is far from best as it have been cut out from a much larger picture.

 

  North Shore - Hawaii

Last updated: 1st January 2005
Copyright © 2004
 

 

FastCounter by bCentral